Geography of tourism for the purpose of recreation and entertainment. Types of tourism: sports, treatment, education

Today, the development of tourism is gaining momentum more and more rapidly. This is greatly facilitated by the development of transport infrastructure, nationwide globalization, and the development of social relations. More and more unusual and interesting types of tourism are beginning to appear, capable of bringing a lot of new knowledge and impressions to travel participants.

It is believed that the term “tourism” was coined by the wonderful writer Mark Twain, combining the words “tour” (in French - “travel”) and “adventurism”. Today there are a huge number of different types of recreation.

The main goals of modern tourism are educational, recreational, and entertainment. People go on vacation to have a wonderful rest and improve their health in health resorts. They go to sporting events, honeymoons, and business trips. There is something for everyone in the countless destinations of the travel industry.

Excursion tourism

The name clearly indicates that recreation is directly related to educational goals. Today this is one of the most common types of tourism. Accompanied by experienced guides, you can walk through a number of interesting cultural sites, listen to fascinating lectures, becoming more erudite and savvy. The most popular tours among Russians are tours to Germany, the Czech Republic and Eastern European countries.

Recreational tourism

As a rule, this is a trip that allows you to combine business with pleasure - good rest and treatment in one bottle. This type of tourism is also very common in the world. In a number of countries it is an independent economic sector and exists along with other types of tourism. A striking example is holidays in the sanatoriums of the Crimea and the Caucasus, famous for their famous health resorts.

Guests are offered a range of procedures aimed at improving their health. These are massage rooms, gyms, therapeutic exercises, soy, mud and mineral baths. Swimming in all kinds of springs. All these procedures have an excellent healing effect on health and improve physical condition.

Business tourism

Business tourism is a kind of travel that is primarily related to the performance of duties in a particular field of activity. This could be visiting branches, partner companies, conducting business negotiations, presentations. There is an unwritten rule that the host organizes a cultural and entertainment program for guests. A unique opportunity to spend time on a business trip with additional benefit by touching the culture of another country or city.

Sports tourism

Tours to participate in all kinds of sports competitions. In this case, the services of travel agencies are used by team managers or ordinary fans. The most interesting and popular events are the Olympic Games, world and European football championships.

Target tourism

Targeted tourism is activities the purpose of which is to attend various public events. For example, we can recall the world famous carnivals in Brazil.

Extreme tourism

Extreme tourism is associated with significant physical activity and even some dangers. I remember the movie “Now I will live in incredibly wild conditions.” In this case, there may be travel to the jungles of Thailand or Cambodia to undergo a survival school created by nature itself. These types of tourism are very popular now in Europe.

VIP tourism

VIP tourism includes visits to the most expensive resorts, such as Courchevel, Baden-Baden, GOA or the Kingdom of Monaco. Such tours, as a rule, include the most expensive services, for example, rental of yachts and cars. High service, top-class food, and accommodation in luxury hotels are provided.

Water tourism

Water tourism - an excursion on a motor ship, yacht and other equally attractive vessels. This branch of tourism, of course, includes diving, water skiing, swimming in the open sea, swimming with various types of animals, and much more. In my opinion, one of the most romantic and enjoyable types of vacation.

Ski tourism

Ecological tourism

Ecotourism is a trip to ecologically clean places where almost no human has ever set foot. Study of flora and fauna, cultural attractions related to the preservation and improvement of the ecological environment. And just the joy of communicating with pristine nature!

Wedding tourism

Wedding tourism is the most beautiful, romantic type of tourism. Created, of course, for newlyweds who want to spend a stunning honeymoon in a warm, welcoming country, with an abundance of sea, sun, wonderful nature, and amazing cultural attractions!

Mountain tourism

Mountain tourism is one of the most famous types of tourism. Mountain tourism - walking routes, difficult overcoming passes, steep slopes, rocky areas, mountain rivers and glaciers. There are routes of varying complexity and preparation, where both experienced climbers and people without specialized training can participate. Mountains are, in essence, overcoming oneself, repeatedly strengthening one’s character, cultivating courage and spiritual strength.

Rural tourism

Rural tourism is becoming a very popular type of tourism in Europe and America. It is also called agricultural. With this type of vacation, the tourist goes to the countryside, lives in a wooden house, and, if desired, even takes part in agricultural work. Tobish plunges headlong into the magic of simple, unpretentious rural life.

This type of recreation attracts mainly Europeans due to its proximity to pure nature, familiarity with peasant life, and eating organic products. It’s wonderful to spend the summer with your family in the village, engage in active recreation, in the fresh air, visit a real village bathhouse, eat fresh vegetables straight from the garden and fresh milk. Life here flows slowly and measuredly, but every day in the lap of nature is especially unique and beautiful in its own way.

Marine tourism

It is carried out on regular passenger sea liners or specialized ones. As a rule, the route is chosen in such a way that the ship periodically calls at interesting ports of different cities, where exciting excursions and. The best conditions are usually provided on board ships.

Ski tourism

Ski tourism is one of the most common types of sports tourism. Involves passing routes and trails of varying degrees of difficulty. This route also includes ski slopes on specialized slopes. Of course, these types of tourism require appropriate high-quality equipment and significant physical training.

Ethnic tourism

It is more typical for older people who want to walk through places where they previously lived or were simply happy to visit again. It allows you to see not only local attractions, but also all kinds of memorable places, cemeteries, etc. These types of tourism are also called nostalgic.

Walking through the places of your childhood, remembering the affairs of bygone days, you can rethink a lot, learn about yourself and your ancestors in a new, hitherto unknown way. Such memories are the most beautiful and give a lot of warmth. You understand that your father’s house, which you once left, always remembered and missed you, and now, having waited for the moment, it welcomes you again, opening its arms. He also cordially invites you to come in, look at old photographs, and walk through the attic that was once so close and dear. You can clearly feel that time has no power over such feelings as love, joy, wonderful joyful moments in life. They are undeniably eternal.

Pilgrimage tourism

It is a type of religious tourism. Pilgrimage trips are made by believers of various faiths. These are travel to Holy places, visiting churches, monasteries, Holy places. A good example would be visiting the wonderful historical monasteries of Moscow and the Moscow region.

Adventure tourism

Directly related to conducting exciting trips to exotic and unusual places on our planet in all kinds of nature reserves and reservations. Such tours often use an unusual type of transport. The most popular types of such tourism are safari tours and yacht trips.

Children's tourism

It offers various children's recreation programs that are designed to develop children's horizons, improve their health and reveal all kinds of talents. Ultimately, such tours are aimed at developing the younger generation.

Various children's camps are widespread in the Russian Federation, offering all kinds of thematic programs for children. These camps can be subordinated to one program: tent camps, where they teach the elements of tourism, archaeological camps, where children are engaged in excavations of sites of primitive people, sports camps, equestrian camps. Particularly notable among them are children's recreation centers abroad, offering a language program and immersion in a new culture.

Camps are usually located in the south, in warm countries. Such children's camps have a rich excursion and tourism program, allow you to spend a lot of time with peers, develop foreign languages, and make many good friends.

Traveling a lot around the world, a person gradually comes to understand that all roads, in fact, return to ourselves. It is a long journey through millions of kilometers, but it inevitably leads to its nature. You can travel all over the world, and only after going through a lot in life, you will feel that true happiness is always so close to us, closer than we always thought.

Modern tourism infrastructure has the ability to offer guests from around the world an incredibly wide range of services aimed at providing the best, most varied and memorable holiday. Organization throughout the country is the task of leading tour operators, which they must carry out quickly and efficiently.

Economic component of tourism

The organization of tourism is a serious economic factor that brings stable and regular income to the country's budget. Visitors from other countries (and their ability to pay) contribute to government revenue, which is why international tourism is called active tourism. Or, on the contrary, the departure of a large number of tourists from the country of residence guarantees an outflow of finances, which is called passive tourism.

Rest classification

International tourism is usually classified according to the goals that its participants set for themselves. The main direction is considered to be organizing travel for the purpose of recreation and (or) entertainment. Such trips are the main part of international tourism, combining health, sports, educational or amateur trips. Research shows that the main destinations for such trips are trips to the sun and sea. Very often, entertainment tourism includes visiting some attractions, getting to know the culture and historical development of the country that tourists are visiting.

These formalities are necessary, since international tourism differs significantly from domestic tourism, primarily by the need to cross borders, change the monetary system, overcome language barriers and other details.

Types of tours

Types of tourism and tours, tourism theory

Extreme recreation captivates with emotions. Of course, because of them you will have to leave your comfort zone, but it’s worth going through the legendary trekking, running a challenging marathon, fording a ford on a motorcycle or descending into the crater of a volcano - and with delight you will forget about all the difficulties. See a selection of ideas for active extreme recreation, after which your life will not be the same

People going on a hike have different goals: some go to take a short weekend walk with camping equipment, eat food cooked over a fire and sing songs with a guitar, and some go to complete a difficult and multi-day route in mountains or by water, requiring serious preparation and expensive equipment. Hiking trips are very

Any profession is a type of work activity that requires a person to have certain knowledge and work skills. This knowledge and skills are acquired through general or special education and during the daily practical activities of the employee. Until (the end of the 60s) work as a guide was not professional, it was

Junket tours were invented specifically so that gamblers could play in real casinos and not waste time on such boring activities as booking and buying tickets, finding a hotel, etc. The tour operator will do all this for them. Typically, the list of services provided to junket tour participants free of charge includes air travel, transfers, accommodation in

Translated from English, team building, or as it is also called team building, means team building. This term is very often used for a wide range of activities with the aim of improving team performance. The idea of team work methods was borrowed from athletes and began to be actively introduced into practice in the 60-70s of the twentieth century. So what does psychological tourism include? Today, psychological tourism is a specially developed technology for restoring and supporting human mental health in modern conditions. It is well known that the human nervous system and his body as a whole are overworked not so much by physical and mental work, but by In the modern situation, the place of work and home are in most cases separated. Often, children are cut off from family concerns, from the work and moral traditions of the family, which leads to a loss of spiritual closeness between children and parents, a disruption of the main line of communication within the family - “older generation-parents-children.” Children, as a rule, do not have a pattern of active work. There are high, middle and low seasons. The high season is characterized by conditions for the most complete use of tourism resources by tourists. By all indications, residents of countries with relatively cold winters tend to desire to relax in the summer and mainly in tourist centers with a warmer climate. Mediterranean resorts have a seasonal peak in tourism. Some of the best sailors of antiquity were the Phoenicians (the state of Phenicia was located in the Eastern Mediterranean and had numerous trade and economic ties with other states). The Phoenicians built large, durable ships, which for a long time were leaders in the Mediterranean Sea in terms of their seaworthiness. Overland trade routes inside For many, tourism and travel have long become not just a hobby and a way to escape, but the whole meaning of life. And such people are no longer interested in ordinary tours with relaxation on the beach or a route to remarkable places. Give them something special and unusual. And tour operators, of course, know about this. Therefore, they try to come up with and think through vacations for the most experienced. It may well be that you do not yet know all the types of active recreation at one time or another. For example, in winter, how many types of skiing activities do you know? Do you think there is only snowboarding? Discover alpine or cross-country skiing! If you have little skiing experience or no natural conditions for skiing, you will probably enjoy regular ski trips. They do not require any special ones. As you can see, railway tourism is in great demand among all segments of the population. But only wealthy tourists can afford to go on vacation in a hotel on wheels. Almost all trains and all carriages in Russia belong to the huge railway monopolist - JSC Russian Railways. However, anyone can call and order a carriage or even Tourism in the world manifests itself in various forms and relationships, which creates the need for its classification - highlighting some typical, unique features. To make the classification of tourism more complete, the World Tourism Organization proposes to classify tourism into the following types: domestic tourism - travel of residents of a region within this region; inbound tourism

In recent years, a new direction of tourism has been gaining momentum in Russia – ecotourism. Some people are tired of beach tourism, some just want to breathe in the fresh rural air, some just want to wake up in the morning to the crow of a rooster, go fishing, and try organic vegetables picked straight from the garden. Most often, this craving for ecotourism occurs among residents of megacities

Here's a typical example - a virtual tour of the Crimean Bakhchisarai (planetakrim.com). What do we see here? Everything is the same as on a regular Internet site, with the only difference that its pages describe the history of certain geographical places with the attachment of several color photographs. “Old Bakhchisaray is located at the foot of steep weathered cliffs in the valley. Tourism is always associated with movement. It provides a change of scenery, a change in the usual way of life. Clean air and active recreation promote physical health. Psychological relaxation sets in, since there are no irritating factors of the industrial and urban environment (noise, tension of the work regime, the hustle and bustle of city life, etc.) Starting your own business - this idea has never occurred to anyone, drawing many into the abyss of entrepreneurship in the hope of creating something that which can bring profit. The idea that you are your own boss has encouraged many to open their own business. However, while the opportunities are great, so is the risk. It is estimated that within the first five years, entrepreneurship ends in failure for everyone. Tourism is a phenomenon known to everyone. At all times, our planet has been crossed by numerous travelers and pioneers. But only recently tourism has emerged as a specific form of human activity that must be managed.And this is a complex and multifaceted process, which is based on science and art. Taking this into account, the content of this educational Pedestrian tourist routes are presented everywhere. Such trips include visiting and examining historical, cultural or natural sites. Ski resorts in Russia offer tours that attract tourists with a variety of mountain landscapes, steep slopes, raging mountain rivers and waterfalls. Usually ski resorts have slopes of any category

Excursion (educational) tourism is one of the varieties of the tourism industry, travel with the aim of getting acquainted with historical and cultural monuments, natural attractions, museums, theaters, and traditions of peoples in a certain territory. Accordingly, domestic excursion tourism is one of the types of tourism industry

In most countries of the world, the coastline of the sea legally belongs to the state or monarch. Typically, they transfer management rights to local municipalities, which provide beaches for public use, including hotels. Examples of such states are Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Russia, Thailand, etc. Tourist infrastructure should be understood as a set of general conditions for the production of a tourism product. When revealing the content of the concept “general conditions of production”, the opinions of specialists differ. Some imply types of activities or objects that provide the main technological process, others - the entire technological process, and still others - technological. The hunting regions of Russia can be divided into several groups. The first includes the northwestern lands of the Leningrad region, the second - the center of the European part, and the third - the Baikal region and Transbaikalia, the Volga region and the Urals, Western Siberia and the Far East. In each of these regions, hunting has its own specificity and focus. Exotic tourism is often also called adventure tourism. Recently, travel to areas quite remote from civilization has become increasingly popular, and most often such trips are associated with non-traditional means of transport or active modes of transportation. Exotic tourism requires certain physical preparation

Alcotourism (alcohol tourism, drunken tourism) is a trip to any geographical area with the main goal of drinking traditional alcoholic beverages. While exploring new countries, we will return to history, architecture, be sure to get acquainted with religious rituals and devote a lot of time to tasting national cuisine and savoring local alcoholic traditions. National

Thus, among the most attractive regions in terms of development of autotourism are the Gulf of Finland, Karelia, central regions, southern regions, the Urals and Altai. In recent years, due to the mass motorization of the country, camping is becoming increasingly common. The number of cars per capita in our country is growing incredibly

Geotourism is a type of tourism that characterizes the return to the unique culture and original history of vacation spots for mass tourists. At the First World Conference on Geotourism in Perth (Australia), where Ukraine was represented among other countries (there were only 4 countries from Europe), it was stated that geotourism strives not to harm the environment and calls for

A wedding tour usually means a trip to a honeymoon; it can also be a wedding abroad combined with a honeymoon. Previously, wedding ceremonies were in most cases held in the homeland of the newlyweds. Today, such a ceremony can be held without any problems in any corner of our planet, wherever the newlyweds wish. So touristy

Film tourism is popular abroad. According to research by the tourism company Welcome, every fifth tour is taken to see the filming locations of popular films. In Russia, film tourism has not yet been developed and travel agencies currently do not pay much attention to this type of tour. For Russia, this type of tourism is a relatively new phenomenon.

In general, military tourism can be called a new direction of the tourism business in Russia, which has already become one of the most promising. Interest in the military past of our country has always been very great, since the entire history of Russia is inextricably linked with confrontation with external enemies. From generation to generation, Russians have been fostered with a sense of patriotism and love for their
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Tourism in the modern world it manifests itself in various phenomena, connections and relationships, this determines the need for its classification, that is, grouping according to individual homogeneous characteristics, depending on certain practical goals.

There are a large number of approaches to the classification of tourism. They differ in the principles of construction, applied tasks and even the very understanding of the essence of tourism.

The most significant from a practical point of view basis for the classification of tourism is its division into categories, types, types.

Tourism, depending on the components of services and services to categories of the population, is divided into domestic and international.

Domestic tourism is the temporary departure of citizens of a particular country from their permanent place of residence within the national borders of the same country for recreation, satisfaction of educational interests, sports and other tourist purposes. Internal trismus does not represent a separate sphere, but is connected with all other sectors of national life.

International tourism is a systematized and purposeful activity of tourism enterprises related to the provision of tourism services and tourism products to foreign tourists on the territory of a certain state (inbound tourism) and the provision of tourism services and tourism products abroad (outbound tourism). Truism in many countries is an activity that is under the close attention of the state as an economically advantageous and profitable industry.

There is also the concept of national tourism - a combination in the field of domestic and outbound tourism, i.e. serving tourists from among the residents of their state.

According to the method of organization, planned and amateur tourism are distinguished

Planned tourism is any type of tourism developed and regulated by tourism organizers - tour operators. Planned tourism is regulated by the state through laws and regulations. It forms the basis of the mass tourism industry.

Amateur tourism is a specific type of public tourism activity carried out on a voluntary (amateur) basis. It is based on the activities of voluntary tourist associations, unions and tourist clubs, which issue their own regulations regulating tourist activities, conduct hikes, tourist rallies and competitions. Amateur tourism has a programmatic and regulatory framework that determines the directions, nature, content of tourist social practice, requirements for mastering tourism skills.

The identification of individual types of tourism is primarily determined by the purpose of travel. In accordance with this feature, it is advisable to distinguish the following types of tourism. Recreational tourism is the most widespread and is carried out for the purpose of relaxation, recovery, restoration and development of physical, psychological and emotional strength. This type of tourism is the most widespread.

Health tourism - trips made for health and medical purposes. Wellness holiday is an individual type of trismus, which, depending on the means of influence on the human body, is divided into climate, balneo, sea and mud therapy. This also includes beach holidays.

Educational tourism includes trips to get acquainted with natural, historical and cultural attractions, museums, theaters, the social system and traditions of the people in the visited country. The basis of educational tourism is a rich excursion program.

Business tourism covers travel for official or professional purposes without receiving income at the place of temporary stay. Travel for business purposes is considered one of the most important components of international tourist exchange.

Religious tourism is based on the religious needs of people of different faiths. Traveling for religious purposes (pilgrimage) is the oldest type of tourism with deep historical roots.

Ethnic tourism pursues the goal of visiting relatives and places of birth. This type of tourism occupies an important place in international tourist exchange. Ethnic tourism is of particular importance for countries where part of the population lives abroad.

Ecotourism is aimed at familiarization with natural values, environmental education and education. The peculiarity of organizing this type of tourism is to ensure minimal impact on nature, create a network of ecological hotels, and provide tourists with environmentally friendly food.

Rural tourism includes tourists visiting rural areas, recreation and recreation in ecologically clean areas.

Adventure tourism is a unique type of recreation associated with visiting exotic places (volcanoes, islands, waterfalls), engaging in unusual activities, and using specific vehicles (balloons, dog sleds). In many cases, such tourism is associated with risk and serious physical exertion.

Sports tourism, depending on the purpose of travel, is divided into active and passive. In the first case, the main motivation of the tourist is the opportunity to practice his favorite sport. In the second, the purpose of the trip is to attend sports competitions as a spectator.

Tourism is the temporary movement of people to another area without paid activity; it differs from travel in a short period of time. In turn, tourism is divided into certain types, characterized by the method of organization, sources of financing, component services and services to the population, etc.

The classification of types of tourism includes more than 30 types. From our article you will learn what types of tourism there are.

Automobile tourism (auto tourism)

A popular type of vacation, traveling by car along the main part of the route. Traveling in their own car or in a small group of several cars, tourists most often do not resort to the services of tourism organizers.

Active tourism

A type of travel associated with active methods of movement along a route and performed by a person for recreational and sporting purposes.

Business tour (MICE)

A type of travel that is necessary for business people and may require special services, such as a meeting room or secretarial services.

The abbreviation MICE stands for four areas of business tourism:

Meetings - business meetings;

Incentives - incentive tours (incentive tours) for employees, partners, clients;

Conferences - organization of conferences, participation in exhibitions;

Events - organization of corporate events.

Bicycle tourism

A popular type of active recreation, which has many varieties: from small walks and excursions to complex cycling trips. Cycling routes are laid in different areas: along country roads, along plains and through mountain passes. Special bicycle designs have been developed for cycling tourism.

Domestic tourism

Tourism within the country. A feature of domestic tourism is the temporary departure of citizens of a particular country from their permanent place of residence for recreation, satisfaction of educational interests, sports and other tourist purposes. Carried out only within the national borders of that country. Used to determine tourism by residents within their own country. In international calculations and statistics, domestic tourism may refer to the definition of activities and expenditures by tourism and non-residents in a given country. Domestic tourism does not represent a separate sphere, but is connected with all other sectors of national life.

Water tourism

A type of tourism in which recreation is carried out on the water using kayaks, boats, catamarans, motor ships and other watercraft.

Inbound tourism

Travel within the country by persons not permanently residing there for tourism purposes without engaging in paid activities from a local source.

Gastronomic tourism

Tours for gourmets and lovers of delicious food. Many tourist regions attract travelers with exquisite cuisine or wines. The brochures of travel companies contain information about gourmet dishes typical of the area.

Group tourism

A type of tourism in which a tourist trip is made by groups of people (including families) according to an individual plan or according to a travel company plan, including the definition of areas to visit, duration of stops, overnight conditions, etc. During the group’s travel, a temporary team arises, which provides a high degree of educational impact during meetings, contacts and conversations provided for by the groups’ stay programs on routes or tourist centers. The possibility of obtaining a group rate makes this type of tourism very attractive.

Long-distance tourism

Trips that require a significant amount of time to travel to the destination (more than four hours by plane, four days by car and four to five days by boat or train, etc.).

Children's tourism

An organized trip for a group of school-age children (from 7 to 17 years old) accompanied by a leader. In modern conditions, it exists in new forms: educational children's tourism for the purpose of learning a foreign language; health tourism for children in sports and summer camps located both in our country and abroad; excursion and educational children's tourism, etc. There are travel agencies specializing in children's tourism.

Disabled tourism

A type of recreational tourism designed for people with disabilities.

Individual tourism

One person's journey according to his own program. Travel agencies fulfill the orders of individual tourists (determining areas to visit, duration of stops, overnight conditions, etc.). Individual tourism can develop through the channels of kinship and family ties, creative exchanges and visits by invitation. Individual tourism is also practiced under social and youth tourism programs. Services for individual tourism are provided by special, regular or specialized travel agencies.

Intensive tourism

A type of business tourism, i.e. tourist trips (usually group trips) provided by the administration of enterprises and institutions to their employees on exclusively preferential terms or free of charge as a bonus for high production performance.

Caravanning

A common type of automobile tourism is on a caravan or motorhome-type vehicle with a body or trailer specially equipped for housing.

Horse tourism

A form of active recreation, a type of sports tourism.

Cruise

A tourist trip using a particular vehicle not only for transportation, but also for temporary accommodation, food and service.

Cultural tourism

A type of international tourist travel associated with acquaintance of tourists with national cultures, customs, and traditions in the host country.

Medical and health tourism

A type of tourism undertaken for health or medicinal purposes. Resorts provide tourists with complexes of medical and health procedures, massage services, etc.

Ski tourism

A type of sports tourism that involves skiing along the plains and foothills. Ski tourism requires special training of participants and increased attention from organizers.

Youth tourism

A specific type of tourism activity of youth and adolescents, implemented both within national borders and at the regional and global levels.

Museum tourism

A type of tourism, the specificity of which is to use the tourist potential of museums and adjacent areas. Cooperation between museums and tourism is based on the formation of a system of historical, cultural and natural territories.

Nostalgic (ethnic) tourism

A type of tourism that is carried out by people to the places of their historical residence. Participants in nostalgia tourism are mainly elderly people who previously lived in the area.

Educational tourism

A tourist trip in which a tourist combines relaxation with education.

Organized tourism

A trip by one tourist or a group of tourists according to the exact route and regulations established by the travel company. At the same time, tourists and the travel company are bound by mutual requirements and obligations. Vouchers for such tours are usually sold on the basis of advance payment.

Pilgrimage tourism

A type of religious tourism carried out by believers of different faiths to holy places.

Adventure tourism

A type of tourism associated with the organization of non-standard tours to exotic and environmentally friendly natural reserves, with unusual non-traditional means of transport. Adventure tourism includes hiking expeditions, safari tours (hunting, fishing, photo hunting, etc.), circumnavigation (yachting).

Amateur tourism

Travel using active modes of transportation, organized by the tourist independently.

Wedding tourism

A type of tourism designed for newlyweds.

Rural tourism

A type of tourism that involves the temporary stay of tourists in rural areas for the purpose of recreation and/or participation in agricultural work. Mandatory condition: tourist accommodation facilities, individual or specialized, must be located in rural areas or small towns without industrial and multi-storey buildings.

Sports (active) tourism

Type of active recreation; active and targeted types of physical training and exercise, training, such as swimming, running, cycling, etc. The main task is to guarantee the opportunity to engage in the chosen sport.

Student tourism

A type of youth tourism; travel of students and students.

Shopping tourism

A type of tourism aimed at visiting shops (most often shopping and entertainment complexes) and purchasing goods. Often, “shopping tourism” means not just the purchase of goods, but the entire complex, which also includes related entertainment (restaurants, cafes, cinema, etc.).

Ecotourism (ecotourism)

Visiting places with relatively untouched nature and well-preserved cultural and historical heritage.

Homestay

A type of tourism in which the tourist lives in a house with the owners. A tourist can immerse himself in a foreign culture and learn a foreign language more easily in an everyday context. Staying with a local family is becoming increasingly popular among language tour participants, school and exchange students, and individual interested tourists.

Geography of tourism for the purpose of recreation and entertainment (Russia and foreign countries)

Tourists from northern countries prefer to relax on the shores of warm seas. Americans and Canadians the main visitors to resorts in the Caribbean region. In Europe, bathing and beach tourism is concentrated in the Mediterranean. Norwegians, Danes, Finns, Swedes, and Irish spend their holidays here. The largest district for the purpose of entertainment. complex in Europe. The most visited country in Europe and the world is France. Apart from France, the main receiving countries in Europe are: Spain and Italy. All of them annually register over 80 million arrivals, predominantly. for a swimming and beach holiday. One- to two-week trips to Cyprus, Malta, Italy, Greece, Spain, Tunisia, Egypt and Thailand are popular among Russians. The Americas region, which ranks second in terms of arrivals after Europe, attracts tourists from all over the world. The outbound tourist flow is distributed among four subregions: North America, island states and territories of the Caribbean, South America and Central America. The routes of most Americans run within the country, and abroad - through the territory of neighboring Mexico and Canada. Interregional tours are in less demand among Americans. Europe has remained a priority area of interregional exchange for many years. Tourist flows from the USA are sent to the UK, France, Italy, Germany, and Spain. The Asia-Pacific region for Americans (China, including Hong Kong, Japan, as well as the Republic of Korea, Singapore. East Asia is more attractive for Americans than Southeast Asia. The rest of the tourist regions of the world - Africa, the Middle East and South America - are very poorly developed by the Americans) . International tourism in the Asia-Pacific region is a relatively young phenomenon. The main tourist flows are directed to East Asia. In addition to China, popular tourist destinations in the Asia-Pacific region are the newly industrialized countries (territories) of Asia: Hong Kong (Hong Kong), Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia and Taiwan. Thailand has become a fashionable tourist destination, especially with the development of a new beach area on the southern coast and the organization of cultural and educational trips to the north of the country. Entertainment tourism is well developed in the Republic of Korea, Thailand and Taiwan. Japan is among the top ten countries in the region in terms of arrivals. It receives flows of visitors for various tourism purposes, including recreation and entertainment. The Japanese entertainment industry is recognized as the second largest in the world, second only to the American one. It should be noted that the tourism business in the region is established and operates successfully only in developed and newly industrialized countries. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Mongolia, despite all efforts, have an insignificant market share. The Japanese satisfy their need for rest and entertainment without leaving their homeland or traveling short distances to China, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore. At the same time, Japan's interregional tourism ties are strengthening. The most advanced countries in the international tourism market are the countries of Northern, Eastern and Southern Africa - Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco, specializing in bathing, beach and educational tourism, Zimbabwe and Kenya, which organize safaris in numerous national parks, hunting reserves and game reserves, and the Republic of South Africa.